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<text>
<title>
(Stalin) The World Responds
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--Stalin Portrait
</history>
<link 00040><article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
March 16, 1953
The World Responds
</hdr>
<body>
<p> Beyond the Communist darkness, plain people everywhere
showed their feelings plainly: surprise, relief, curiosity,
apprehension. But in chancelleries, the dictates of conscience
contested with the practices of diplomacy. Officially, a policy
of de mortuis nil nisi bonum (but not too much bonum) generally
prevailed. Some responses:
</p>
<p> United Nations delegates bowed their heads in one minute's
silence and Soviet Delegate Andrei Vishinsky mourned "the most
grievous loss...for all human beings." Vishinsky, close to
tears, said Stalin's name will be "immortal," and over the
protests of some New Yorkers, the U.N. flag was lowered to half-
mast.
</p>
<p> Britain's message was officially described as "all that is
required under normal diplomatic procedure." The last of the Big
Three, 78-year-old Prime Minister Winston Churchill, had offered
his regrets "at the news of Mr. Stalin's ill health," but refused
to comment on Stalin's death in a silence more eloquent than even
his oratory. Other Britons felt the need to sum up. "A great man
but not a good man," said Labor's Herbert Morrison. "The world is
a healthier but not a safer place," said London's Economist.
</p>
<p> The Vatican asked Roman Catholics to pray for the soul of a
man unofficially described as "one of the greatest persecutors of
the Catholic Church and of religion in general since the birth of
Christ. [He] has arrived at the end of his life and must account
to the Almighty for his actions. One cannot feel anything but
profound commiseration..."
</p>
<p> Red China, said its Communist Dictator Mao Tse-tung,
"definitely, forever and with maximum resoluteness," will stay
faithful to the Soviet Union. He ordered three days mourning for
"the most esteemed and dearest friend and teacher of the Chinese
people." Quickly getting in its endorsement of the new regime,
Peking announced that 47,150 Chinese cadres have been spending
two afternoons a week for two months studying a speech Malenkov
made last October.
</p>
<p> Egypt. "My first reaction," said Stongman Naguib, "was to
pray to Allah to give mercy to a great man."
</p>
<p> France mourned officially for two full days. Premier Rene
Mayer's government ordered the tricolor lowered on military
posts. Next day, Le Figaro (circ. 426,000) protested: "Marshal
Stalin is leaving us other souvenirs...His name is linked to
the struggle of our troops in Indo-China and Korea. [The Soviet
Union] helps in prolonging a terrible war...Have our
authorities thought of the effect which [lowering the flag] will
have on the morale of our combat units?"
</p>
<p> West Germany. Chancellor Konrad Adenauer feared the
temptation to regard Stalin's death as a breathing spell: "We
must...get on with things and not just...look with
fascination at Moscow."
</p>
<p> India's Parliament for the first time since independence
adjourned in memory of a foreign Premier. Prime Minister Nehru's
eulogy: "A man with a giant's stature and indomitable courage...I
earnestly hope that his passing away will not mean that his
influence, which was exercised in favor of peace, will no longer
be available."
</p>
<p> Iran's Prime Minister Mossadegh ordered all flags flown at
half-mast, and when the U.S. embassy forgot, a Soviet
representative rapped on the door and asked that the omission be
rectified [it was]. U.S. Ambassador Loy Henderson drove to the
Soviet legation and told tearful Soviet staffers: "In one of the
darkest periods of history, Joseph Stalin [was] a staunch ally of
the U.S."
</p>
<p> Italy. A gang of Italian Communists, out of long-ingrained
Catholic habit, crossed themselves and genuflected before their
dead leader's portrait in the Soviet embassy. "When he was
alive," said Prime Minister Alcide de Gasperi, "the Dictator did
not show our country either comprehension or consideration..."
</p>
<p> Jerusalem. Inside their church, Russian Orthodox monks
prayed for Stalin's soul; outside, in Zion Square, beggars
rattled their tin cups and shouted: "Haman is dead." (Haman,
chamberlain to King Ahasuerus (485-465 B.C.), was one of the Old
Testament's fiercest anti-Semites, "and him they have hanged upon
the gallows"--50 cubit high (Esther 8:7).) Israeli leaders,
fearful lest they provoke a new anti-Semitism, kept silent.
</p>
<p> Korea. Behind the lines, some G.I.s erected four roadside
signs in a row, Burma-Shave style: "Joe's dead; so they said;
hurray, hurray; that's one less Red." Said Korea's militantly
anti-communist President Syngman Rhee: "I am sorry he, as a human
being, has died. What we are fighting for is not between human
and human but between idea and idea."
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>